On May, 29, 2025 Harvard University gathered for graduation day – and the New York Times titled that the graduation blended “protest and pride” when gathering with family and friends for commencement (Russel & Herszenhorn, 2025). Graduates brought globes and held them up in order to emphasize …
academic freedom
the pursuit of knowledge in a democracy: academic freedom and activism
the radical right and the university: reclaiming value neutrality in higher education
In its policy booklet on reforming education in France, Marine Le Pen’s party Rassemblement National (RN) (2022) emphasised the necessity of “strengthening the requirement for absolute neutrality of members of the teaching staff in political, ideological and religious matters vis-à-vis the students …


